Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Distribution Points

Take a look at this hand:

♠AJ9842


♣8765432

Not the best looking hand is it? How about if I tell you your partner's hand has no high cards in it at all. You probably wouldn't get too excited. Here it is:

Dummy:
♠T7653
5432
5432


Your hand:
♠AJ9842


♣8765432

Turns out each opponent has 1 ♠ and 3 ♣. This means that if ♠ are trump you can take ALL the tricks. That's right, all of them. You can trump 3♣ and by then all the ♣ in your hand are good. They are little but still good once you have taken all the opponents trump away from them.

So even though you only have 5 HCP between the two hands, you still make 13 tricks because of the distribution in the hands. It's because of hands like this that we can now start to give ourselves extra points if we have either length or shortness in our hands.

You should only count distribution points once you and your partner have found a fit. Shortness does not help you if you don't have a fit with partner. Don't believe me? Look at this hand:

Your hand:
♠AQ65432


♣AQ5432

This seems like a wonderful hand and it is -- IF partner has either ♠ or ♣. But what happens if partner has:


AKQJT98
AKQJT9


You end up in ♠ at some high level. Partner puts down dummy and you can't help thinking that you should probably be playing in one of partner's suits. But you do remember partner kept bidding them but you stuck to your suits and at the end partner had to back down because ♠ were higher. Okay, this can't be that bad can it? Well you can't get to dummy. You have to play everything from your hand and the opponents never lead a red suit when they get in. You are down quite a few. All this because you got a little excited with those red suit voids and partner got a little excited with all their points in the red suits.

Anyhow those were both extreme examples which will probably never come up in your lifetime. The thing to remember is that distribution is great and we can count extra points for it when we have found a trump fit with partner.

What do we count?

If we are dummy we get to count Dummy Points:

Shortness Points
Useful void 5 points
Useful singleton 3 points
Useful doubleton 1 point


If we are declarer we get to count Length or Declarer Points:

Count 1 extra point for every card in a suit longer than 4 cards. So if you have a 5 card suit give yourself 1 extra point. If you have 6 cards in a suit give yourself 2 extra points. The suit does not have to be the trump suit. This also includes every suit, not just the trump suit. So with two 5 card suits you get 2 extra points.

Let's see this in action.

First let's review the point count needed to support partner's major.

So when partner opens 1 of a major and we respond
Points Number of Trump
2 of that major this shows 6-10 points and at least 3 trump
3 of that major this shows 11-12 points and 4 trump


Your partner opens the bidding 1♠. You have a fit. Right away you get to count Dummy points since you will be dummy.

♠KT63
KT52
4
♣KT65

You have 9 HCP (3 Kings are worth 3 points each) and 3 Dummy points for a total of 12 points. You now get to respond 3♠ to show partner you have 11 or 12 points with 4 trump.

Your partner opens the bidding 1♠. You have a fit. Right away you get to count Dummy points since you will be dummy.

♠KT63
T852
4
♣KT65

You have 6 HCP (2 Kings are worth 3 points each) and 3 Dummy points for a total of 9 points. You respond 2♠ to show partner you have 6 to 10 points with at least 3 trump. Now partner bids 3♠ asking if you have a minimum for your bid (6 or 7 points) or a maximum for your bid (8 to 10 points). You can now bid 4♠ to show you have a maximum response. You only have 6 HCP but you can count points now which includes Dummy points and you have maximum points for your original bid.

With that in mind what do you respond when your partner opens 1?

First state your HCP and then how many Dummy points you have to come up with your total points. Then state if you would bid either 2 or 3. If you decided to respond with 2 then state what you will bid if partner comes back with 3?

Hand 1

♠QT3
AQ54
92
♣K976



Hand 2

♠KT6
J95
KJ754
♣94



Hand 3

♠65
KQ93
JT642
♣93



Hand 4

♠QT2
K32
8643
♣Q97



Hand 5

♠Q73
AT64
A63
♣J82



Hand 6

♠KJ2
Q754
82
♣AT54



Hand 7

♠93
A53
JT6
♣KT982



Hand 8

♠963
AQ7
64
♣JT765



Hand 9

♠AT5
J765
KQ85
♣97



Hand 10

♠A43
T863
Q8742
♣8



Hand 11

♠KJ8
KT42
J98
♣J75



Hand 12

♠Q62
J763
A987
♣72



Hand 13

♠94
J643
K943
♣Q93



Hand 14

♠2
QT92
AT63
♣T976



Hand 15

♠85
KT3
T74
♣AJ652



Hand 16

♠AK3
KT43
83
♣T984



Hand 17

♠Q32
QJT9
54
♣KT76



Hand 18

♠6
JT5
A6543
♣JT32



Hand 19

♠3
KT83
K987
♣KT95



Hand 20

♠K86
J832
62
♣QT62



Hand 21

♠Q97
K842
85
♣Q983



Hand 22

♠94
J962
JT82
♣A73



Hand 23

♠543
KJ63
QT842
♣5



Hand 24

♠62
J94
K972
♣Q953



Hand 25

♠98
A87
A865
♣T963



Hand 26

♠A65
J843
J9532
♣6



Hand 27

♠84
AK97
QT873
♣94



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